What's The Oldest City In The State Of Kentucky?

Harrodsburg: Kentucky's First City - A Frontier Legacy Forged in 1774

This article explores the founding and evolution of Harrodsburg, highlighting its historical significance and the landmarks that preserve its rich past.

A Bold Venture: James Harrod and the Founding of Harrodstown (1774)

Harrodsburg's origins trace back to a daring expedition led by James Harrod. In 1774, Harrod and a group of 37 men ventured into the then-wilderness of Kentucky (at the time, part of Virginia) and established a settlement near the Salt River. This settlement, initially called Harrodstown, marked the first permanent English settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, as documented by the Kentucky Historical Society and historical records of early Kentucky settlement. This was a bold move, as the area was still contested territory, claimed by Native American tribes and the British.

From Frontier Outpost to Incorporated Town

Harrodsburg's early years were marked by challenges and growth. The Virginia House of Burgesses formally established Harrodsburg (recognizing its existence and providing some legal framework) after Boonesborough, another early Kentucky settlement. However, it wasn't until 1836 that the Kentucky legislature officially incorporated Harrodsburg as a town, reflecting its continued growth and development (Source: Kentucky legislative records, Mercer County historical records).

Recognition from the Highest Office

Harrodsburg's significance as a pioneering settlement has been recognized nationally. President Franklin D. Roosevelt honored Harrodsburg as the oldest permanent American settlement west of the Appalachians, acknowledging its pivotal role in the westward expansion of the United States (Source: Presidential records, historical accounts of Roosevelt's presidency).

A Living History: Harrodsburg's Historic Downtown and Landmarks

Harrodsburg takes pride in preserving its rich history. The entire downtown area of Harrodsburg is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a testament to its well-preserved architecture and historical significance.

Key landmarks and attractions include:

• Old Fort Harrod State Park: This park commemorates Harrodsburg's origins as an early English settlement, featuring a reconstructed fort that depicts frontier life in the 18th century.
• The Lincoln Marriage Temple: Located within Old Fort Harrod State Park, this structure enshrines the cabin where Abraham Lincoln's parents, Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks, were married in 1806, providing a tangible link to a pivotal figure in American history.
• Harrodsburg Historical Society Museum: This museum houses exhibits spanning various periods of Harrodsburg's history, including the pioneer era, the Civil War, and World War II, offering a comprehensive look at the town's evolution.
• Dedman Drugstore: Features an old-time soda fountain and great food.
• Beaumont Inn: A historic inn.

Harrodsburg, Kentucky's oldest city, stands as a living monument to the courage and determination of early American settlers. Founded in 1774 by James Harrod and his men, Harrodsburg's story is about frontier life, resilience, and the enduring legacy of westward expansion. Exploring its historic downtown, visiting Old Fort Harrod State Park, and learning about its pivotal role in Kentucky history offers a journey back in time, a chance to connect with the very beginnings of the Bluegrass State. As the first permanent English settlement west of the Appalachians, Harrodsburg holds a unique and significant place in American history.

Sources:

• Kentucky Historical Society
• Mercer County historical records
• Kentucky legislative records
• Presidential records (Franklin D. Roosevelt)
• National Register of Historic Places
• Old Fort Harrod State Park website
• Harrodsburg Historical Society