TENNESSEE STATE - Tennessee, a state known for its music, mountains, and Southern charm, also boasts a rich and fascinating history. Nestled in the Appalachian Mountains of Northeast Tennessee, in Washington County, lies Jonesborough, which proudly holds the title of Tennessee's oldest. Founded in 1779, before Tennessee even existed as a state, Jonesborough's story is a captivating journey through frontier life, political intrigue, and the enduring power of storytelling.
Jonesborough: Tennessee's Oldest Town - A Living Tapestry of History and Storytelling
This article examines the founding and development of Jonesborough, highlighting its historical significance and its distinctive present-day identity.
A Town Born Before a State: The Founding of Jonesborough (1779)
Jonesborough's origins predate Tennessee's statehood by a remarkable 17 years. Established in 1779, while the area was still part of North Carolina, Jonesborough was founded by settlers venturing westward across the Appalachian Mountains (Source: Washington County, Tennessee historical records, Tennessee Historical Society). The town was named in honor of Willie Jones, a North Carolina legislator who supported westward expansion, reflecting the political landscape of the time (Source: Historical accounts of Jonesborough's naming).
The Lost State of Franklin: A Brief Capital
Jonesborough played a unique role in a fascinating chapter of American history. It served as the first capital of the short-lived State of Franklin (1784-1788), an attempt by settlers in the western part of North Carolina to form a new state. Although the State of Franklin was never officially recognized by the United States, its existence demonstrates the independent spirit and aspirations for self-governance of the early settlers (Source: Histories of the State of Franklin).
A Crossroads of History: From Frontier Outpost to County Seat
Jonesborough's strategic location and early establishment made it a significant regional crossroads. It became the county seat of Washington County, a role it continues to hold today, serving as a center of local government and community life. The town was historically also known as "Jonesboro."
Jonesborough Today: Preserving History and Embracing Storytelling
Modern-day Jonesborough is a vibrant town that cherishes its history while embracing the arts and outdoor recreation:
- The International Storytelling Center: Jonesborough is internationally renowned as the "Storytelling Capital of the World." The International Storytelling Center, located in downtown Jonesborough, is a hub for the art of storytelling, hosting workshops, performances, and the annual National Storytelling Festival (Source: International Storytelling Center website).
- The National Storytelling Festival: This annual event, held every October, attracts storytellers and visitors from around the world, transforming Jonesborough into a hub for the narrative arts.
- Year-Round Events: Beyond the festival, Jonesborough offers a variety of concerts, educational programs, and storytelling workshops throughout the year.
- Historic District: Jonesborough's landmark downtown is well-preserved, with many buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.
- Shopping and outdoor excursions.
A Small Town with a Big Story
Jonesborough is a relatively small town with a population of 5,860 as of 2020, but its historical significance is immense.
Jonesborough, Tennessee's oldest town, is where history comes alive. From its founding before Tennessee statehood to its role in the lost State of Franklin and its modern-day identity as a center for storytelling, Jonesborough offers a unique and captivating glimpse into the past. Exploring its historic streets, visiting its museums, and experiencing the power of storytelling at the International Storytelling Center provides a journey through time, a chance to connect with the enduring legacy of this remarkable Tennessee town.
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Sources:
- Washington County, Tennessee, historical records
- Tennessee Historical Society
- Histories of the State of Franklin
- International Storytelling Center website
- Town of Jonesborough's official website
