OHIO - When exploring Ohio's diverse geography and rich history, a key question often arises: What is its capital city? The answer is Columbus, a vibrant and dynamic city strategically located in the central part of the state. More than just the seat of Ohio's government, Columbus is the state's largest city by population and a central hub for commerce, education, and culture.
Columbus: The Heart and Capital of the Buckeye State
Unlike some state capitals that evolved from early settlements, Columbus was specifically chosen and planned to be the capital of Ohio.
- Early Capitals: In its early years of statehood (Ohio became the 17th state in 1803), the capital had shifted between Chillicothe and Zanesville.
- Central Location Chosen: In 1812, the Ohio General Assembly selected a centrally located site on the "high banks of the Scioto River, opposite Franklinton" for a new, permanent capital. This was a deliberate move to create a capital that was more accessible to all parts of the growing state.
- Named and Established: The new capital was officially named Columbus in honor of Christopher Columbus and was formally designated state capital in 1816. However, the government didn't fully move there until later.
Growth and Significance:
From its planned beginnings, Columbus has grown significantly:
- Seat of Government: It is home to the Ohio Statehouse, which houses the legislative and executive branches of the Ohio state government, as well as the Supreme Court of Ohio building, representing the judicial branch.
- Largest City: Over time, Columbus surpassed other Ohio cities to become the most populous city in the state.
- Economic Hub: Columbus has a diverse economy that serves as a major center for insurance, banking, healthcare, retail, technology, research, and logistics.
- Educational Center: It is famously home to The Ohio State University, one of the largest public universities in the United States, contributing significantly to the city's intellectual and cultural life.
- Cultural Attractions: The city offers a wealth of cultural attractions, including the renowned COSI (Center of Science and Industry), the Columbus Museum of Art, the historic German Village, the vibrant Short North Arts District, and the scenic Scioto Mile riverfront park.
Columbus stands proudly as the capital city of Ohio. Its selection in the early 19th century was a strategic decision to create a central seat of power. Since then, it has evolved into Ohio's largest city and a bustling center for government, business, education, and culture. Its rich history and dynamic present make it a cornerstone of the Buckeye State.
