NORTH CAROLINA - A state celebrated for its stunning mountain ranges and picturesque coastlines, is also home to numerous beautiful lakes. When it comes to sheer depth, one man-made reservoir stands out significantly from the rest: Lake Fontana. Nestled in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains, this impressive body of water holds the title of the deepest lake in North Carolina.
The Champion of Depth: Lake Fontana
Located in Swain and Graham counties in western North Carolina, Lake Fontana is a remarkable feat of engineering and a natural wonder.
- Maximum Depth: Lake Fontana reaches a stunning maximum depth of approximately 440 feet (130 meters). This deepest point is typically found near the Fontana Dam.
- Formation: It is a reservoir created by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) with the construction of the Fontana Dam on the Little Tennessee River. The dam, completed in 1944, is the tallest concrete dam east of the Rocky Mountains.
- Purpose: The primary purposes for its creation were hydroelectric power generation and flood control, but it has also become a major recreational area.
A Lake of Scale and Immense Beauty
Beyond its impressive depth, Lake Fontana is known for its vastness and spectacular scenery.
- Surface Area: The lake covers approximately 10,230 acres (or about 17 square miles) at its normal summer pool elevation.
- Shoreline: It boasts around 238 miles of mostly undeveloped shoreline, much of which borders the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Nantahala National Forest. This contributes to its pristine and wild character.
- Scenery: Surrounded by towering mountains and dense forests, the lake offers breathtaking views and a tranquil atmosphere.
Recreational Opportunities in Deep Waters
Lake Fontana's depth and scenic beauty make it a popular destination for a variety of outdoor activities:
- Boating: All types of boating are enjoyed on the lake, from houseboats and pontoons to kayaks and canoes, allowing access to its many coves and inlets.
- Fishing: The deep, cool waters support a diverse fishery, popular for smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, walleye, trout (including lake trout in deeper sections), catfish, and panfish.
- Hiking and Camping: Numerous trails and campgrounds are available in the surrounding national park and forest lands, offering stunning lake views.
- Kayaking & Canoeing: Exploring the quiet coves and undeveloped shoreline by paddlecraft is a favorite activity.
Lake Fontana unequivocally holds the title of North Carolina's deepest lake, with depths plunging to around 440 feet. This massive reservoir, formed by the impressive Fontana Dam, is not only an engineering marvel but also a jewel of the Great Smoky Mountains. Its stunning beauty, pristine waters, and diverse recreational opportunities make it a cherished destination for those seeking to experience the natural wonders of western North Carolina.
