NEW YORK - Every U.S. state has a nickname that aims to capture its unique character, but few are as iconic or as influential as New York's official moniker: "The Empire State." This title, seen on license plates and famously associated with its most iconic skyscraper, is more than just a catchy phrase. It's a testament to the state's historical and economic significance, a name with roots that trace back to the nation's founding fathers.
The Origin of "The Empire State": A Nod from George Washington
The most widely accepted origin of New York's nickname is attributed to George Washington.
- "Seat of the Empire": In a 1785 letter, Washington praised New York for its strategic geographic position and its economic resilience following the Revolutionary War. He referred to the state as the "seat of the Empire" (Source: New York State Historical Association, writings of George Washington). This compliment from the future president highlighted New York's potential for immense power and influence.
- A Name is Born: The phrase stuck, and "The Empire State" became the enduring nickname, reflecting the state's wealth, vast resources, commercial power, and pivotal role in the development of the United States.
Clearing Up Confusion: The Big Apple vs. The Empire State
It's a common point of confusion, but it's important to distinguish between the state's nickname and its largest city's moniker.
- The Empire State: Refers to the entire State of New York.
- The Big Apple: Refers exclusively to New York City.
While the Empire State Building is located in New York City, the nickname "The Empire State" encompasses everything from the bustling metropolis to the scenic Adirondack Mountains and the farmlands of western New York.
Other Historical Nicknames:
While "The Empire State" is the official nickname, New York has been known by other names throughout its history:
- The Excelsior State: This name is derived from the state motto, "Excelsior," which is Latin for "Ever Upward."
- The Knickerbocker State: An older, more historical nickname that refers to the "Knickerbockers," the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of New York. The term was popularized by Washington Irving in his 1809 work, A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, by Diedrich Knickerbocker.
New York's official and most famous nickname, "The Empire State," is a powerful reflection of its historical and ongoing importance. Bestowed informally by George Washington, the title captures the state's legacy as a center of commerce, culture, and influence. It's a name that speaks to the ambition and vitality that have defined New York from its earliest days to the present.