PENNSYLVANIA - The Keystone State is a paradise for trout anglers, boasting a remarkable array of lakes and reservoirs that offer exceptional fishing opportunities. From pristine mountain lakes teeming with native brook trout to larger bodies of water regularly stocked with hefty rainbows and browns, and even deep reservoirs holding lunker lake trout, Pennsylvania provides diverse experiences for every trout enthusiast.
Hooking into Trout Heaven: Pennsylvania's Premier Lakes for Anglers
Whether you're a fly fisher seeking a quiet stream-fed lake or a boat angler trolling for trophies, the state's waters hold promise. This guide highlights some of Pennsylvania's best and most renowned trout fishing lakes.
Top Trout Lakes Across the Commonwealth:
Lake Erie (Erie County): Steelhead and Lake Trout Powerhouse
Why it's Great: While a Great Lake, its Pennsylvania waters and tributaries are legendary. In spring and fall, steelhead (migratory rainbow trout) make runs up tributary streams, offering world-class fishing. The deeper, calmer waters of the lake itself are home to impressive lake trout, along with brown trout and salmon.
Experience: Trolling in the deeper sections for lake trout, or fly fishing/spin casting in the tributaries during steelhead runs.
Note: Requires understanding of Great Lakes fishing techniques and often larger watercraft for lake fishing.
Raystown Lake (Huntingdon County): Deep Water, Big Trout
Why it's Great: As Pennsylvania's largest lake entirely within its borders, the deep, cool waters of Raystown Lake provide excellent habitat for various trout species, particularly brown trout, rainbow trout, and lake trout. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (PFBC) actively stocks this reservoir.
Experience: Popular for boat fishing, trolling with downriggers for lake trout, and casting for browns and rainbows along shorelines and near tributary mouths. Known for producing trophy-sized fish.
Lake Wallenpaupack (Pike & Wayne Counties): Pocono Mountain Gem
Why it's Great: This large, artificial lake in the Pocono Mountains is a popular multi-species fishery, with a significant and actively managed trout population. It receives stockings of brown trout and rainbow trout, and also holds some naturally reproducing populations.
Experience: Offers good opportunities for both boat and shore anglers. Trolling, casting lures, and bait fishing can all be effective.
Harvey's Lake (Luzerne County): Deepest Natural Lake & Trout Haven
Why it's Great: As the largest natural lake by volume in Pennsylvania and one of its deepest, Harvey's Lake provides the cold, oxygen-rich water necessary for trout to thrive. It's stocked with rainbow trout, brown trout, and brook trout and is known to produce some quality fish.
Experience: Boat fishing is common, with anglers targeting trout by trolling or jigging.
Allegheny Reservoir (McKean & Warren Counties): Wild Beauty and Big Fish
Why it's Great: Formed by the Kinzua Dam on the Allegheny River, this vast reservoir stretches into New York. The Pennsylvania portion offers excellent fishing for brown trout, rainbow trout, and occasionally brook trout, particularly in the deeper, cooler sections and near coldwater inflows.
Experience: Known for its scenic beauty within the Allegheny National Forest. Boat fishing is primary, and the size of the reservoir means there's plenty of water to explore.
Special Regulation Trout Lakes (Various Locations):
Why it's Great: The PFBC designates numerous smaller lakes and sections of larger lakes with special trout regulations (e.g., catch-and-release, fly-fishing only, trophy trout rules). These areas often offer exceptional fishing for anglers seeking a unique experience or targeting larger, wild fish. Examples include sections of Laurel Lake (Cumberland County) or specific areas managed for trophy trout.
Experience: Varies by location, often requiring specific gear or techniques. Always check the PFBC regulations booklet for specific rules.
Tips for Pennsylvania Trout Lake Success:
- Check Stocking Schedules: The PFBC regularly stocks many lakes. Knowing these schedules can significantly improve your chances, especially early in the season.
- Understand Seasonal Patterns: Trout behavior changes with water temperature. Spring and fall are typically prime times, but deep-water fishing can be productive in summer.
- Match the Hatch (Fly Fishing): If fly fishing, observe local insect activity to select appropriate patterns.
- Vary Your Lures/Bait: Spinners, spoons, minnow-imitating plugs, and live bait (where permitted) can all be effective.
- Get Your License: A valid Pennsylvania fishing license and trout stamp are required.
- Consult Local Experts: Bait shops near these lakes are invaluable resources for current conditions and hot tips.
Pennsylvania offers a diverse and rewarding trout fishing experience across its many lakes and reservoirs. From the Great Lakes opportunities of Erie to the deep waters of Raystown and the scenic beauty of the Allegheny Reservoir, anglers have a wealth of options to explore. By understanding the unique characteristics of each water body and employing the proper techniques, you can tap into the Keystone State's fantastic trout fishing heritage.
