PENNSYLVANIA - In a state as rich with history as Pennsylvania, it's no surprise that it is home to a true national treasure of the performing arts. The Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia holds the distinguished title of the oldest continuously operating theater in the entire United States, making it, by definition, the oldest running theater in Pennsylvania. It's stage has been a celebrated platform for American performance for over two centuries, witnessing the evolution of theater from the early days of the republic to the modern era.
From Circus to Center Stage: An Early History
The theater's story begins in the early 19th century, though not originally for the kind of drama it's known for today.
- The Founding: The Walnut Street Theatre opened its doors on February 2, 1809, as "The New Circus." It was initially designed for equestrian acts and circus performances, a popular form of entertainment at the time.
- A Quick Transition: The building was quickly converted for theatrical performances. In 1812, the first dramatic production, The Rivals, was staged, and the building was renamed "The Olympic." A few years later, in 1820, the name was officially changed to the Walnut Street Theatre.
A Stage of "Firsts" and Legendary Performers
Throughout its long history, the Walnut Street Theatre has been a pioneer in theatrical innovation and a stage for some of the most outstanding performers in history.
- Historic "Firsts": The theater was a leader in adopting new technology. It was the first theater in the world to be illuminated by gaslight in 1837 and one of the first to install air conditioning in 1855.
- A Star-Studded Stage: The list of legendary actors who have performed at the Walnut is a who's who of American stage and screen history. Icons such as Marlon Brando, Audrey Hepburn, Katharine Hepburn, Henry Fonda, and Sidney Poitier have all graced its stage.
The Walnut Street Theatre Today
Today, the Walnut Street Theatre is a vibrant and beloved cultural institution.
- A National Historic Landmark: In 1966, it was designated a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its profound importance to American history and culture.
- A Thriving Regional Theater: Since 1982, the theater has operated as a non-profit, self-producing regional theater. It boasts the most extensive subscription base of any theater in the world. It continues to produce a full season of musicals, plays, and children's theater, carrying on its two-century-long legacy of performance.
The Walnut Street Theatre is more than just Pennsylvania's oldest running theater; it's a living, breathing piece of American history. Its enduring presence is a testament to the timeless power of live performance and its central role in the cultural life of Philadelphia and the nation.
- The Walnut Street Theatre Official Website
- The National Park Service (National Historic Landmark Program)
- The Historical Society of Pennsylvania
- Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
- Playbill & other theater publications
