PENNSYLVANIA - A state central to the founding of the United States, carries a name with a unique and fascinating history. Before it became the "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" upon declaring its independence, its official designation reflected its colonial origins under the British Crown. The story of its name involves a royal debt, a Quaker's vision for a forested land, and a king's desire to honor a loyal servant.
The Founding as a Province
Prior to its statehood, the area was officially known as the Province of Pennsylvania.
This name was established in 1681 when King Charles II of England granted a vast tract of land to William Penn. The land grant was a means of settling a significant debt the Crown owed to Penn's late father, Admiral Sir William Penn.
A Combination of Ideas: "Penn's Woods"
William Penn, a devout Quaker, initially intended to call the new colony "Sylvania," a Latin word meaning "forestland," a fitting name for the heavily wooded territory. However, King Charles II insisted on honoring the late Admiral Penn.
The King combined the two ideas, adding the family name "Penn" to "Sylvania" to create the name Pennsylvania. The name literally translates to "Penn's Woods." William Penn was reportedly concerned that this would seem vain, but the King's decision was final.
From Province to Commonwealth
The designation "Province of Pennsylvania" remained throughout its time as a British colony. During the American Revolution, as the colony declared its independence, it adopted a new constitution in 1776. At this time, it was officially styled the "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania."
This term was a deliberate philosophical choice, also adopted by states like Virginia and Massachusetts, to emphasize that the new government's power was derived from the common good and consent of the people, rather than the
While the name "Pennsylvania" has been consistent since 1681, its official title has evolved. It began its life under British rule as the Province of Pennsylvania. Upon joining the newly formed United States, it became, and remains today, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, a name that reflects both its forested landscape and its foundational role in American history.
